Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Acromegaly is the set of clinical manifestations induced by chronic exposure to an endogenous excess of growth hormone (GH). Most often, acromegaly is related to GH production by a pituitary adenoma. It may be associated with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas as part of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). Herein, we described a tumor mimicking a carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater in a patient with acromegaly.Observation: A 54-yea...

Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD), a hypercorticism caused by an ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma, was associated with a 5-year survival of only 50%. Although advances in management have significantly reduced mortality, the results of transsphenoidal surgery, the gold standard in the treatment of CD, vary from patient to patient.Objective: The aim of our study is to evaluate the results of transsphenoidal surgery in CD (evolution, complications) ...

Introduction: Hirsutism is defined as excessive pilosity development in women in androgen-dependent areas. It is the main revealing sign of hyperandrogenism. It is a frequent reason for consultation in Endocrinology.Methods: This is a retrospective study of 82 records of patients hospitalized for exploration of hirsutism in the endocrinology department of Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse, over a period of 20 years from 1997 to 2017.<p class="abstext"...

Introduction: It has been generally accepted that adrenal function might be impaired in patients with primary hypothyroidism. A transitory low glucocorticoid production has been identified in cases with severe hypothyroidism. We tried to evaluate adrenocortical glucocorticoid function using the low-dose Synacthen test, in patients with primary hypothyroidism. The primary endpoint was to contrast the cortisol response to low-dose Synacthen before L-T4 replacement and after norm...

Grave’s disease (GD), like all autoimmune diseases, is predominantly female, with sex ratio to 3 women for one man. The treatment of first intension is based on antithyroid drugs (ATD). Our objective is to compare the clinical presentation and the evolution of GD by gender. It’s a retrospective study. We studied patients with a first diagnosis of GD, in the department of endocrinology in Farhat Hached hospital in Susah, between Juanuary 2010 and December 2015. The pa...

Nephropathy is a serious complication of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with a grave prognosis after the onset of proteinuria. End stage of renal disease remains the major cause of excess morbidity and premature mortality in patients with T1DM. The aims of the present study were to investigate the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy and to evaluate risk factors for its development among patients developing T1 DM. Seventy six patients with T1DM history over 20 years were includ...

Introduction: Contrary to type 2 diabetes, type 1 often occurs in young people, without obesity or cardiovascular or metabolic diseases. The association of type 1 diabetes with an authentic metabolic syndrome including obesity is very rare, though possible, with a mixed clinical picture. The goal of our study is to evaluate the association of type 1 diabetes with the metabolic syndrome.Material and methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study b...

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes is an auto-immune disease caused by a disturbance of the immune system, damaging the Beta-cells. The association with other auto-immune diseases was frequently described, and dysthyroidism represents an important part of these associations. In type 1 diabetes, the hormonal profile can be disturbed regardless of auto-immunity. The goal of our study the thyroid hormonal profile in type 1 diabetes, as well as the prevalence of auto-immune dysthyroidi...

Background: The discovery of a thyroid nodule exposes the problem of the possibility of thyroid cancer. The difficulty of management of this situation is the fact that only the histopathological examination can confirm or refute the malignancy. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is used as a diagnostic tool to assess thyroid nodules. The purpose of our study is to correlate the clinical, ultasonographic, the FNA results and final pathology to determine the predictors of malignancy o...

Background: Hoffmann syndrome is a rare form of hypothyroid myopathy in adults characterized by presence of muscle weakness, stiffness and pseudo-hypertrophy. Here, we report a case of Hoffman syndrome aggravated by statin therapy.Case report: We describe the case of a 60 year old woman with primary hypothyroidism who presented with fatigue, cold intolerance, constipation, exertional breathlessness, progressive proximal muscle weakness and swelling of th...